The Madrid summit on terrorism has ended with a declaration called the Madrid Agenda. One paragraph in the agenda makes a reference to the connection between poverty and terrorism, and cites trade, aid, investment and women's education as potential drivers. I couldn't agree more. A great example, the Artemis Project, brought 15 women entrepreneurs from Afghanistan to Thunderbird to help them develop their business plans and support them as they create wealth and employment back home.
Quote from the Madrid Agenda:
While poverty is not a direct cause of terrorism, economic and social policy can help mitigate exclusion and the impact of rapid socioeconomic change, which give rise to grievances that are often exploited by terrorists. We recommend:
- the adoption of long-term trade, aid and investment policies that help empower marginalised groups and promote participation.
- new efforts to reduce structural inequalities within societies by eliminating group discrimination.
- the launch of programmes aimed at promoting women’s education, employment and empowerment.
- the implementation of the Millennium Development Goals by 2015.


